RFMAnalysis

Segment your customers based on Recency, Frequency, and Monetary value to identify your most valuable customers and create targeted marketing campaigns.

What is RFM Analysis?

Categorizes customers based on their purchasing behavior using the following metrics derived from transactional data.

R = Recency

How recently did the customer make a purchase? Recent customers are more likely to respond to offers.

Days since last purchase
Engagement timeline

F = Frequency

How often does the customer make purchases? Frequent buyers show higher loyalty and engagement.

Purchase frequency
Interaction patterns

M = Monetary

How much money does the customer spend? High-value customers contribute most to revenue.

Total spend amount
Average order value

Customer Segments

RFM analysis creates distinct customer segments that enable targeted marketing strategies and personalized experiences. Typically, 4 to 12 mutually exclusive segments are identified. The number of segments is driven by distributions in the data and level of granularity desired.

Below is an example series of segments, including descriptions and hypothetical .

MVP

Last bought recently AND buy most often AND spend the most. Most valuable customers.

10% of customers

Loyal

Last bought recently AND buy quite often AND spend above average. Consistent and loyal customers.

10% of customers

Has Potential

Buy regularly, but less frequently or spend less than Loyal / MVP. Customers who have the potential to become Loyal.

15% of customers

Most Recent

Most recent new to file customers, made 1 purchase so far.

10% of customers

Less Recent

Less recent new customers. Haven't returned and are on the verge of becoming At Risk.

10% of customers

Can't Lose

Haven't purchased recently and/or reduced spending but used to be Loyal / MVP. High value customers, losing them would have a significant impact.

10% of customers

Need Attention

Haven't purchased recently, reduced order frequency or spending.

15% of customers

Hibernating

Haven't purchased in a long time.

10% of customers

Lost

Haven't purchased in a very long time, unlikely to return.

10% of customers

RFM Analysis Process

Our systematic approach to implementing RFM analysis and deriving actionable customer insights.

1

Data Collection

Gather customer transaction data including purchase dates, frequency, and monetary values.

2

Score Calculation

Calculate RFM scores using quintiles or percentiles to rank customers on each dimension.

3

Segmentation

Combine RFM scores to create meaningful customer segments with distinct characteristics.

4

Action Plans

Develop targeted marketing strategies and campaigns for each customer segment.

Business Applications

Transform RFM insights into actionable business strategies that drive customer lifetime value and revenue growth.

Marketing Strategies

Targeted Campaigns

Create personalized marketing messages and offers based on customer segment characteristics.

Customer Retention

Identify at-risk customers early and implement retention strategies to reduce churn.

Cross-sell & Upsell

Optimize product recommendations and pricing strategies for different customer segments.

Business Optimization

Resource Allocation

Focus marketing spend and efforts on high-value customer segments for maximum ROI.

Customer Service

Prioritize customer service efforts based on customer value and loyalty status.

Loyalty Programs

Design tiered loyalty programs that reward and incentivize desired customer behaviors.

Ready to Unlock Customer Insights with RFM?

Start segmenting your customers and creating targeted strategies that maximize customer lifetime value and drive sustainable growth.